For some reason we won't discuss here, in this suffixation the root morpheme of the adjective is usually modified. And if the adjective ends with "e", the "e" disappears.
Here follow the most frequent examples of this process of word-formation:
strong - strength
broad - breadth
long - length
deep - depth
wide - width
true - truth
warm - warmth
There are also some adjectives that turn into nouns in an irregular process, following different rules of derivation. Here are some examples:
high - height
hot - heat
young - youth
grown - growth
dead - death

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